Diwali

Diwali (Dīpāvalī) — "the festival of lights," one of the most widely observed Hindu festivals. It falls on Amavasya of the month Ashwin (Kartika in the purnimanta reckoning), October-November. Tradition connects it with Rama's return to Ayodhya after his victory over Ravana, with Lakshmi's birth from the ocean of milk, and with the victory of light over darkness in the broadest sense.

Place in the system

The festival of Diwali falls on Amavasya of the month Ashwin (Kartika in the purnimanta reckoning) — the new moon, the night without the Moon.

In classical mythology Diwali is linked to several events: Rama's return to Ayodhya (the people lit lamps to light his way home); the goddess Lakshmi's birth from the ocean of milk; Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura. One theme unites all these events: light defeats darkness.

Diwali is not one day but five days of celebration: Dhanteras (the day of wealth), Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Puja on Amavasya itself (the festival of lights proper), Govardhan Puja (Bali Pratipada, Annakut), and Bhai Dooj — the closing day, devoted to the bond between brothers and sisters.

Practical meaning

Diwali is a favourable time for cleansing the home (physically and spiritually) and for honouring Lakshmi (the goddess of wealth). In a number of regions, Gujarat above all, the new business year opens on the day after Diwali.

The Diwali background works through light. On the new moon without the Moon, millions of lamps are lit — a symbol of light's inner victory.

In Indian folk practice Diwali is India's most widely celebrated festival. Homes are lit with lamps, doors are open to guests, special food is prepared, and gifts are exchanged.

In daily practice

Diwali is a day for renewal. If you have the chance, this day suits setting things in order — in your home, your finances, your relationships.

Diwali also suits honouring Lakshmi: light a lamp, recite a mantra, offer sweets. Lakshmi Puja on this day is held to be especially effective.

Diwali also suits a family gathering: bring loved ones together, exchange gifts, spend time together. The festival here is an occasion for renewing bonds.

How much this day is yours is refined by Tara Bala. Diwali sets a background of renewal and light, and the personal layer shows how far it matches your life today.